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Á¦ ¸ñ : Microarray °ü·Ã ¹®ÀÇÀÔ´Ï´Ù.

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Fertility Potential in the Cryptorchid Male Using Spermatozoal Gene Expression Microarray Analysis

Introduction and Objective: Although previously thought to be transcriptionally inactive, recent studies suggest spermatozoal RNA as a measure of past events during spermatogenesis. Using microarray analysis, we sought to identify significant differential spermatozoal gene expression patterns between adolescent males with a prior history of corrected cryptorchidism and normal control patients. Methods: Ejaculates were collected and a semen analysis performed on 10 control patients (normal urogenital history/exam and semen analysis by WHO criteria) and 12 cryptorchid males (8 unilateral, 4 bilateral). Motile sperm were separated from round cells and nonmotile sperm by two rounds of Percoll centrifugation, the total RNA extracted and verified using sperm-specific RT-PCR. Biotin-labeled amplified RNA was hybridized to Affymetrix Human Genome Focus Arrays, according to the Affymetrix protocol. To identify genes that are differentially expressed between sperm from cryptorchid and control patients, permutation t test was peformed. Results: Median semen volume was not significantly different between control and cryptorchid patients (2.1 vs. 3.0 cc, p=0.56). Median sperm density was markedly decreased in the cryptorchid group (94 vs. 10 million/cc, p=0.06). From the microarray expression data, we identified 47 genes differentially expressed (permutation p < 0.05) between the two groups. Of these, 42 genes were under-expressed in the cryptorchid samples including many transcriptional factors. The expression for Tpx-1, a testis-specific spermatogenic-Sertoli cell adhesion gene, was significantly decreased in the cryptorchid boys. An apoptotic gene TNFAIP3 (TNF-alpha induced protein 3) was highly over-expressed in the cryptorchid samples relative to normal controls. Conclusions: Using microarray analysis we have identified a set of genes differentially expressed between normal controls and males with a history of cryptorchidism. The under-expression of transcriptional genes in the cryptorchid samples may be the cause of poor seminal parameters in boys with a history of cryptorchidism.

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Microarray °ü·Ã ¹®ÀÇÀÔ´Ï´Ù.

½ÅÂù¿í 

2007-08-27

254